How to Cope with a Bad Day at Work

Ever wonder how to reduce work stress? How to deal with burnout at work? or how to get over a bad day at work? If you go to work every day, you know the stress it can bring. Some days you feel motivated and excited to be on the job. On these days, your work gets recognized, you’re laughing with your favorite coworker, you have a tasty lunch, or you get to leave early. However, good days can feel far away sometimes at work. There will be days when work feels draining, and you reluctantly push yourself to get through. How to cope with these problems? This article will improve understanding and discuss tips of healthy coping. 

What Could Cause Stress and a Bad Day at Work?

1. Issues with Coworkers

causes of work stress

Depending on where you work, you may love or hate your coworkers. There are some places where coworkers become your best friend or even begin to feel like your second family. That is, these people make you feel supported, help you with tasks that need assistance, and create an overall welcoming environment. 

It is definitely great to have coworkers like this! Unfortunately, some people do not have this same luxury. Sometimes people have horrible relationships with the people they work with or for. In other words, some coworkers will treat you with hostility and make you feel like you are a bother for asking questions or needing assistance. Other times, there is nothing overtly wrong with the relationship between you and your coworkers, but you all just don’t click. As a result, you may feel like you have no friends at work, lonely, and that your days are full of meaningless small talk and awkwardness. 

2. Troubles with Your Boss

Theoretically speaking, a boss should be the person in the office, ensuring a happy and welcoming atmosphere is maintained. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case; they might be at the head of your toxic work environment. Gallup’s Guide shows that one of the top reasons for an employee to leave the job is poor management and leadership. 

In fact, some bosses can be quite toxic to deal with. They may micromanage you; you constantly feel like you are being watched under a lens by someone waiting to scold you for a mistake you made. Other times, bosses can make you feel like you don’t matter to them or the company. You’ll feel disposable and put up with their constant criticism or disappointment. 

3. Difficult Customers, Clients, or Patients

Sometimes it’s not necessarily the place or people you work with; it could be the people you help or assist that make you feel terrible. Admittedly, some people treat workers horribly. People will be rude to servers, yell at customer service representatives, or just have overall negative attitudes that they spread to everyone they encounter that day. Even if you try your best to help someone, you may still receive rude behavior. Sure enough, this behavior makes you feel awful and ruins your day!

4. Mistakes Were Made

No matter how hard you try, mistakes are still inevitable. As a result, you may have a lousy work day because you learned you made a mistake. Without a doubt, mistakes can be embarrassing, especially if your other coworkers notice them. Your boss may be understanding and give you some helpful guidance, however other times they may get mad at you or call you into their office. Very often, this meeting can ruin your day!

5. All Work and No Play

We dedicate a lot of our lives to work. Obviously there will be times when you might miss your family or friends because work starts consuming your life. Do you remember the last time you had fun or went out? If you are a parent, you may get home late from work and miss eating dinner with your family or putting your kid to bed.  Obviously this lack of time with your loved ones can make your day feel empty and frustrating.

Actually overwork is another major reason why employees quit their jobs. Constant overwork apparently leads to burnout and turnover. It could easily cause both physical and emotional exhaustion. That is, it does not only make a bad day, but a bad job.

Work Stress and Burnout Affects Mental Health

work stress causes mental health issues

When too many bad days at work accumulate, they could easily turn to work stress and burnout. Work can become a huge source of stress in our lives. We can get stressed over many things in a professional setting. Typically these stressors can include:

  • Deadlines and work piling up
  • Career changes or thoughts of switching professions or jobs
  • To-do lists that feel like they will never get done
  • Lack of work-life balance 
  • The stress if being overworked, underpaid, or more

Actually constant stress over work can be a sign you have anxiety. According to MedlinePlus, stress is “a feeling of emotional or physical tension.” The NIMH states that anxiety usually lives within someone and is chronic. Stress usually goes away after the agitating experience or events pass, whereas someone with anxiety feels symptoms constantly. Work can cause a lot of stress in someone’s daily life.

Also, many people, unfortunately, struggle so much that they face burnout. The MayoClinic defines job burnout as work-related stress that exhausts people physically and emotionally. Researchers suggest that people with burnout face intense exhaustion, aversion to their job, and meaninglessness in their work. Without a doubt, job burnout takes the enjoyment someone once had for their career and squashes it in its tracks.

How to Cope with Work Stress and a Bad Day at Work

We spend most of our days during the week at our job and invest so much time into it. Since we dedicate so much of our lives at work, obviously it is disappointing when we have bad experiences. It feels like we put so much effort in only to get negative results and stress. How to get over a bad day then? Below are some tips:

1. Acknowledge Your Emotions

It is crucial to allow yourself to feel your emotions. When work stresses you out, you may feel overall down and distressed. Please don’t ignore your emotions; instead, embrace them. Why? Because keeping feelings bottled up can cause adverse effects on your life. When you are sad, having a good cry can help to let out your emotions. 

To produce more cathartic experiences, you can listen to sad songs, watch emotional movies, or try journaling. Journaling can help you explore how you feel and get to the root of where your emotions are stemming from. 

2. Practice Self-Talk

Usually you are more aware of your emotions, rather than what triggered such emotions. For example, you could feel upset and stay frustrated for a long time. Why? Simply because you may have negative self-talk due to work stress. Such negative self-talk could color your thinking in may ways and consequently affect your emotions and behaviors. How to change negative self-talk to a rational one then?

  • Slow down and visualize a STOP sign in front of you. There are different ways to slow yourself down
    • ~ Take deep breaths;
    • ~ Tap your shoulders or laps to calm yourself down;
    • ~ Walk to a different room or outside;
    • ~ Wash your hands for extended time;
  • Ask yourself, “What’s going on?” “What when through my mind?”
  • Once you figured out those negative thoughts, ask yourself, “If this happens to my best friend, what would I say to them?” You probably would not say “I bet your boss hates you”, or “I can never do anything right because I am just stupid”. 
  • Change to rational self-talk. Rational self-talk does not have to be positive, it can be neutral as long as it is not emotional. For instance, “I can never do anything right” may be changed to “I made a mistake this time. but this helps me to learn my lesson to improve next time.”

3. Practice Self-Care

use self-care to cope with burnout

When you have bad days, it is essential to practice self-care. For example, when you weren’t treated kindly, maybe by a rude customer or angry boss, you still need to ensure you are treating yourself kindly. In fact, self-care can fall under many categories; you must do what’s best for you. 

Self-care options can include:

  • Engaging in activities that make you happy, like practicing your hobbies or interests 
  • Doing things that help you relax and recharge 
    • Getting enough sleep, taking a nap, showering, doing skincare
  • Taking care of your body by feeding it with nurturing food or drinking enough water
  • Getting your body moving and active 
  • Taking a social media to cleanse and logging off for the night

As a matter of fact, exercising after work can help you feel more relieved if you work remotely or at an office desk all day. Your body may be stiff, and getting it moving through exercise can help you release some of that tension. 

4. Vent to Friends and Loved Ones 

In tough times, you can benefit from the support of your loved ones around us. After a tough time at work, don’t be afraid to voice your concerns to a loved one. Truth be told, holding in your emotions all to yourself can feel more overwhelming. Instead, allow yourself to open up to others and speak about what you are going through. 

Specifically, ask your friend if they can help you. Talk about your issues with them and be open to any advice they may offer you. When you can vent to more people you trust, it actually can help you to reduce stress significantly. The rationale behind it is called desensitization. By repeating your story, the intensity of your emotions can decrease and you could feel better.

5. Increase Self-Compassion

As mentioned before, making mistakes at work can feel embarrassing or upsetting. You may feel discouraged and unmotivated to keep trying. Don’t let your mistakes define you; we all make mistakes, and that’s okay! We are human after all.

Treat yourself with compassion and forgiveness. Remind yourself that mistakes happen, and they aren’t all bad. Indeed, mistakes help us grow, learn, and become better, wiser people. If we make a mistake at work, it can help us know better for next time. 

6. Create Boundaries and Work-Life Balance 

It can be intimidating to set boundaries at work, but they are essential. We all need a work-life balance. That is, it is not healthy to work all days of the week and never have time to relax, have fun, and see our loved ones. You can start with little steps each day. This can include:

  • Logging off from your computer or work platform at a set time each day
  • Decreasing your screen time
  • Not checking emails after a certain time or on the weekend
  • Saying “no” more often and not people-pleasing as much

7. Block out Environmental Stressors

As mentioned before, coworkers and supervisors could very well be the reason why you have a bad day at work. Maybe they are having a bad day themselves and spread the mood to you, or maybe their gossips, interactions, and relationships make the work environment more like a dysfunctional family. Whatever it is, you can choose to block out such environmental stressors. Specifically, you can

  • close your office door if possible;
  • go outside to get some fresh air;
  • take a break and leave your desk  if you need to; 
  • plug in your headphones, or
  • get “busy” with phone calls, projects, or anything that can help you to manage those stressors.

8. End the Day with a Clean Slate After a Bad Day at Work

As we all know, it is hard not to bring work stress back home and allow your mood to affect your family life. Since the pandemic started, more people work from home. As convenient as it is, this may easily blur the boundary between work and life. In other words, work may continue to affect at the end of the day because your office and living room or even bedroom are literally in the same place. How to end the day with a clean slate then? Here are a few tips:

  • Write down a list of tasks that you need to accomplish at work tomorrow. Leave it on your desk and wait till tomorrow to handle;
  • Make a conscious decision to leave work brain at work and not to bring work related issues back home;
  • Wash your hands before leaving work. Remind yourself to wash away everything frustrating at work down the sink and go home with a clean mind to your family;
  • Change your clothes after work. Tell yourself this changes to your family life;
  • Remind yourself that you work to live, not live to work.

9. Consider Therapy for Work Stress or Burnout

use therapy to cope with burnout and work stress

Therapy can help you with any work struggle/general life struggle you are facing! A therapist can give you the tools to handle work stress better, implement mindfulness techniques, and eliminate negative thoughts from your bad days.

If you notice that you feel more stress and it is lingering, you may have anxiety. If you find yourself experiencing endless stress every day, this is not healthy. Talking to a mental health professional can help how to cope with work stress. You will find ways to cope and deal with stressors in your life while still taking care of yourself and living a healthier life. 

We offer support for all of the services mentioned above. You don’t have to face your worries alone – learn how to cope with work stress now! Call to set up a consultation today! 

Content Creator, Victoria Gallo; Reviewed by Dr. June Cao

5 Signs That You May Need To See A Therapist

see therapist

You may be thinking, “I’ve managed this long. Do I really need to see a therapist?”

Mental health is tricky because it is invisible; that is, it can sometimes disguise itself as headaches, exhaustion or other physical ailments. This can be especially hard to determine if we are dealing with issues that have been present for a long time. In fact, we may have been raised to believe it is weakness when we cannot “handle” the difficult times that occur through our lives, however, deciding to see a therapist does not mean that we are “broken” or that we have “failed”. Sometimes we just need help—and that’s ok. Maintaining mental health is a part of self-care, and seeing a therapist to get help is not only responsible, but is freeing because you are not doing this alone.

1. Regular coping strategies are no longer enough.

As human beings, we do not exist in a bubble. Actually we are creatures that respond to our environment. Discrimination, financial insecurity, or uncertainty about the future are among the few issues we can face every day, and a global pandemic has only made it worse. Maybe something traumatic has happened recently, or you have experienced the loss of a loved one or something that was once a core part of your identity. When you see a therapist, you can learn the skills you need to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms or for more effective stress management.

need to see a therapist
Signs you need to see a therapist

2. You have been feeling stuck in life for a long time.

Whether it has been a few weeks, months or years, sometimes negative feelings stick with us for a while. Whether you have been feeling stuck in a relationship, in a marriage, in your job, or in the past, you may feel angry, anxious, or sad most of time. In fact, it does not feel like “you” when those feelings surface. Perhaps you are struggling to connect and communicate with those who are close to you. This does not have to be normal! We can become accustomed to believing that our circumstances and behaviors are fixed. The foundation of therapy centers on you believing that you are capable of change and that you can grow. So use it as an opportunity to find a way to be a better you.

3. It is interfering with your daily activities.

Not taking care of your mental health can have negative effects on your day-to-day livelihood. For example, you may be having trouble sleeping at night or you may stop communicating with your friends and family. Sometimes, it makes it difficult to concentrate or get any work done. As a matter of fact, illness and injury can affect us in similar ways, but we usually take medicine, rest or see a doctor. Your mental health needs just as much support. In other words, psychotherapy can become a part of your self-care routine. Think of it as way of taking care of your mind so that you can continue to experience life in a way that fulfills you.

4. You have developed unhealthy ways to cope.

When life gets tough, we try to find quick and easy ways to make ourselves feel better and get through the day. But not all methods we choose to cope are good for us. Isolation from our family and friends is a typical coping strategy. We may avoid going to work or school because it gives us too much anxiety. In particular, self-harm or over reliance on alcohol and drugs as a coping mechanism are causes for concern. We may even seek to be around others who encourage our negative behaviors. When you see a therapist, it offers a way to learn more healthy ways to cope with our problems. Developing more positive habits further strengthens our mental fortitude so that we can better face daily challenges.

5. You need a different kind of support system.

It is great to have family members or a friend you can confide in. Usually they are the first people to know our troubles and our secrets. Sometimes family and friends are too close to the problems that affect us. Understandably we may be afraid to show the people closest to us how we feel because we want their approval. Advice, though well intentioned, can leave you feeling empty. Guidance and planning from a professional can help provide you with the steps you need to maintain your own mental health. That is why you may need someone with an outside perspective. Seeing a therapist not only helps you to get an objective assessment of your struggles, but assists you to get the support you need for your well-being.

See a Therapist in our Practice in New York

If you find yourself or someone you care about experiencing any of the above signs, or you have any questions about psychotherapy, call us free for 15 minutes to schedule an online teletherapy appointment with our psychotherapists in New York, NY. We provide psychotherapy in Chinese, Korean, and English. Let us help you take those first steps to better your mental health.

Special thanks to the contribution of Nicole O’Brien

Best Ways for International Students to Find an Online Therapist 留学生如何找到最好的网上心理咨询师

online teletherapy

作为一个留学生,独自一人漂泊在海外,你是否有时会感到被负面情绪所困扰?无论是紧张焦虑抑郁难过,还是内疚失落,缺少家人和朋友的陪伴,会让你更加无助。各种压力频频出现,文化适应、种族歧视、语言障碍、丧亲之痛、伴侣出轨、分手离婚、职场压力、身份问题、学业压力、父母期盼、原生家庭、未来发展、人际关系、身体健康、疼痛失眠、饮食障碍、创伤应激、情绪剧烈起伏、暴怒暴力倾向、自残自杀倾向、性少数群体,可以说是不一而足。有时候,你也许想更好的理解自己的行为和思维方式、提高自我认知,帮助自己有一个更好的打开方式,那么心理咨询就是一个非常有效的方式。

What is Psychotherapy 什么是心理咨询或心理治疗?

心理咨询是这样一个过程,咨询师和来访者会首先建立起稳定和信任的关系,在严格保密的环境中,使来访者内心感到安全舒适,咨询师运用专业的咨询技巧,聚焦于来访者的心理困扰,帮助他们理清思绪,运用专业干预和技巧,引领探索性成长或达到治疗目的。

心理咨询是分阶段性的。初次见面类似于心理评估,主要通过咨询师提问问题,来引导你表达和探讨困扰你的问题。这个过程咨询师会更多了解你的情况,进行专业评估、建立关系,也帮助你来确认跟咨询师之间是否有好的匹配关系。

初步心理评估之后,咨询师会根据对你的全面了解和困扰你的问题,运用不同的咨询技巧,帮助你调节心态、释放情绪、改善行为和思维模式,帮你达到更好的心理和生活状态。通过这样一个谈话的过程心理咨询逐渐起到应有的作用。科学实验证明,心理治疗与精神科药物同样有效。所以,药物会减轻表面的症状,而心理咨询是帮助你从根源上解决问题。

How to Choose an Online Therapist 如何选择网上心理咨询师?

心理咨询师或治疗师是受过专业培训、专门从事心理治疗的心理专家或从业人员。咨询师在人类行为、心理健康评估、诊断和治疗以及行为改变等领域都有多年的专业知识训练、实习和从业经验。心理咨询师所运用的方法和技巧都是经过科学实践证明,在帮助来访者改变思维、情绪和行为方面有积极的效果。

1. Know your Therapist 了解咨询师的情况

作为来访者,在确定一个咨询师前,了解Ta的背景情况可以帮助你作出更有效的选择。选择的前提当然也包括你的需求和倾向性。比如,你如果对自己的英语表达没有把握,那选择讲中文的咨询师就很有必要;你如果觉得其他族裔的咨询师无法真正理解你的中国文化,那么选择有中国文化背景的咨询师很重要;如果你需要的不只是咨询师倾听你,而是要能与你形成一个团队有效的引导你,那选择一个更直接、主动型的咨询师才会更有效果。另外,咨询师的性别、年龄、经验、从业时间、所用的咨询方法等等,都可以是了解的不同方面。

2. Know Your Therapist’s Professional Background 根据专业背景选择

咨询师的培训是非常严格的。在大学毕业后,心理咨询师平均要花4-7年的时间接受更专业的研究生及以上的继续教育和研究,在督导的指导下完成几千小时的临床实习,最后通过考试取得资格后才能独立执业。正是这种专业的培训、体验、受督导和临床实习的结合,使心理咨询师的专业素养可以更准确的作出临床判断和治疗,并有效的应对紧急情况。

在咨询师中,psychologist是拥有博士学位的心理专家,therapist或psychotherapist是至少拥有硕士学位的心理咨询师或治疗师。咨询师在了解并作出诊断后,如果觉得你的症状已经严重的影响到了你的正常工作、学习、生活和人际关系,那他们有可能会把你介绍给psychiatrist精神科医生,这样双管齐下,可以通过药物帮助减轻或治疗症

3. Find the Best Fit 根据感觉契合度选择

在选择咨询师方面,一旦确定了心理咨询师的资历和能力,决定是否与特定的心理咨询师合作的一个重要因素就是——你对这个心理咨询师的个人舒适程度。选择一个你觉得舒服和自在的人是最重要的!好的咨询师可以既温暖亲切,又具备专业素养,让你比较容易放下戒备,愿意逐渐打开自己,选择信任。

4. Know Your Therapist’s Specialty 根据特长选择

心理咨询师有自己的特长,比如你需要的是婚姻或情感关系咨询或伴侣治疗,那么就要选择一个有这方面专业培训和专长的咨询师。同样,性少数群体也是要寻找对性取向、性别转换等方面有研究和理解的咨询师,才能真正得到自己所需要的帮助。当然,留学生群体面临的各种压力,也是在这方面有经验的咨询师才能更好的提供帮助。

5. Know Your Therapist’s Theoretical Orientation and Approach 根据专业能力选择

专业能力可以表现在不同的方面,在心理咨询各方面理论的学习、运用、和经验都是很重要的部分。对这些理论的灵活运用能够更有效的帮助来访者。这些理论主要包括:

我们的心理咨询师都至少可以用中英两种语言提供咨询服务,而且我们也都曾有过当时作为留学生的压力、艰辛和深刻的体会,所以我们非常能理解你的困扰。同时我们有丰富的经验应对各方面的挑战。

对于留学生,我们采取最优惠的政策,帮助你申报保险,减轻你的后顾之忧。给我们致电,头15分钟免费或预约网上心理咨询。请让我们帮助你,一起共同走过困难,迎接更有希望的明天。

How to Improve your Mental Health in 2021

During the incredibly difficulty year 2020, people experience collective trauma, tremendous stress, loss, and grief that significantly contribute to anxiety, depression and other mental health conditions. Now when we started 2021, we all hope it can be different, at least hopefully COVID would not affect so many people. It is crucial to prioritize your mental health to adapt and to thrive. In order to boost and maintain your mental health in 2021, it is important to practice the following 7 strategies: 

1. Reflection and Resolutions

Reflection:

Reflecting on 2020 may help to improve your resilience. Acknowledge everything positive in the past year, no matter how small they are, and list as many as you can. Things like: “I went on a daily walk,” “I had a nice zoom date,” “I finished an interesting book” could bring the happier parts of 2020 to the forefront of your mind.

Acknowledge that 2020 was a challenging time, and not being hard on yourself is so important too. When you are reflecting on the harder parts of the year, remember to give yourself grace. Be proud that you made it through the year, and recognize how resilient you are! When you are finished with your list, pick out what you want to bring into the new year (i.e., walks with friends, developing a hobby) and what you would rather leave behind.

Resolutions based on bettering yourself:

When making goals and plans for the new year, be sure to include ways to improve your mental health. Enhancing your mental health should be your top priority and needs to be prioritized for all of your other resolutions to be accomplished. Try doing the next items in this list to boost your mental health in 2021.

2. Focus on the basics.

Focus on your basic needs like eating, sleeping and getting physical activity is important for your mental health.

Healthy eating

Many people gain weight during the pandemic. Eating disorder is also associated with disturbed eating habit when we work, sleep, eat, socialize, and school all at home. Healthy eating is not only about regular meal time, nutritional food, but also about mindful eating.  Eating mindfully is to eat at least one meal without distractions. Just focus on your food, the shape, the size, the color, the smell, the taste, and the feel when you chew and swallow. No phones, no computers, no TV, etc., By doing so, eating can be truly relaxing and enjoyable.

Keep sleep hygiene

Staying at home and difficulty separating home from work can lead to irregular sleep pattern. On top of that, stress, trauma and new challenges are other factors that disturb our sleep. Since sleep quality is linked to mental health, getting enough sunlight for a normal circadian rhythm, developing a sleep routine, reducing use of your smart phone before sleep, and practicing relaxation techniques will help you to sleep better.

Physical Activity and Exercise

When you are active, endorphins are released in your body. Endorphins can help improve your mood and make you feel good!Try and find activities you have fun doing; this will keep you excited to get out there and get moving! Some ways to stay active can be walking daily, following fitness instructors online and completing their workout videos, or practicing yoga. You can even ask a friend to do a video call during your workouts to keep each other motivated and increase your social interaction!

3. Self-care and hobbies

Self-care can look different for everyone. Find activities or hobbies that make you happy, and try to make time for them every day – even if it’s only for 5 to 10 minutes. It may go from positive affirmations, skincare, listening to music, to watching a reality show, gardening, yoga, or following a YouTuber to dance.  

Hobbies can help alleviate stress and create bonds with people who share the same interest. Like journaling, finding activities you enjoy doing is another way to deepen your understanding of yourself and your interests. Practicing self-care can improve your overall well being in so many ways! Implementing these five activities can be a great way to focus on your mental health in 2021!

4. Social support system

The pandemic makes seeing friends and family challenging, but try your best to keep up with loved ones this year. 

Practice social activities at a distance

Participate in some outdoor activities with family or friends, that helps you to maintain a safe distance and still socialize with people. If you like hiking, biking, walking, running, are a great way to enjoy social time while still following public health orders. 

Talk to your loved ones

Phone calls, video calls, and Zoom meetings can help you maintain this contact! New research has shown that “people felt significantly more connected when they communicated by talking than by typing” . Find a loved one you trust and whom you feel comfortable talking to honestly. Look for someone who is willing to listen. Try to interact with people who lift your spirits and help you access the best version of yourself. Remember to do the same for them!

5. Journaling

Journaling is a creative way to express yourself and put your feelings into words. Researchers in positive psychology found that taking time to write down what you are feeling while using “positive affect prompts” has been shown to reduce stress. Journaling can also help remind you of what you are grateful for. Research has shown that focusing on gratitude can increase happiness, health, and productivity while decreasing stress . 

6. Practice Mindfulness

Isolation at home, taking care of your family while working from home, job loss, having financial strain during the pandemic, death of a loved one, these can all be stressful. How you manage the stress is crucial to finding respite from the pandemic.

Mindfulness can be great for many people and there are many forms of meditation that you can practice. Whether you like to take a moment to focus on your breathing, or some art work, do gardening, walking, cooking, singing, dancing, sipping your coffee, the key is to stay in the moment non-judgmentally, feel the peace and tranquility in the present. When you schedule a regular time to practice mindfulness on a daily basis, it is like taking a mini mental vacation to clear your mind. 

7. Talk to a professional

Sometimes, one of the best things you can do to prioritize your mental health is simply reaching out to a mental health professional and getting therapy. Psychotherapy is an excellent way to explore your emotions in-depth, identify your stressors,  receive an accurate diagnosis, learn coping skills, and better manage your mood, thoughts, and behaviors.

If psychotherapy is in your plan to improve mental health this year, call us free for 15 minutes to schedule an online teletherapy appointment with our therapists in New York NY. We provide psychotherapy in Chinese, Korean, and English. We would love to be part of the assistance to achieve your mental health goal in 2021

Whatever you end up doing this year, whether that’d be starting your first gratitude journal or calling a friend on the phone, try your best to do things that spark happiness. You deserve to have a fulfilling year and to make the best out of 2021!

Special thanks to the contribution of Victoria Gallo, B.A. in Psychology from The College of New Jersey.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Signs, Causes, And Treatment

body dysmorphic disorder

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is preoccupation with the belief that your body or appearance are unattractive, ugly, abnormal or deformed. You feel embarrassed, ashamed, anxious, and depressed about your “flaws”.  You may seek multiple plastic surgeries but still feel dissatisfied to the point that you may even try to hide your appearance or avoid social interactions. Sounds familiar? About 1 in every 50 people may suffer from BDD. Some celebrities may suffer from Body Dysmorphic Disorder. The questions is, do I have body dysmorphic disorder?

Signs of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

  • Excessively concerned or distressed by appearance flaws that others such as friends, family, or doctors tell you are minor or nonexistent;
  • Strongly believe that you have a defect in your appearance that makes you ugly or deformed;
  • Appearance concerns interfere with your work, study, social life, or daily functioning;
  • Believe that others take special notice of your appearance in a negative way or mock you;
  • Have had multiple plastic surgeries or procedures but still feel unsatisfied with your appearance;
  • Believe that having cosmetic procedures will transform your life or fix all of your problems;
  • Avoid social situations。

The most common features and areas people tend to fixate about include:

  • Face, such as nose, eyes, lips, wrinkles, freckles, acne and other blemishes
  • Hair, such as appearance, thinning and baldness
  • Breast size
  • Buttock size
  • Skin and vein appearance
  • Muscle size and tone, or muscle dysmorphia
  • Genitalia

Causes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder

It’s unknown what causes body dysmorphic disorder. Like many other mental health conditions, body dysmorphic disorder may result from a combination of issues. Recent research has suggested that these factors could include

Body Dysmorphic Disorder Treatment

How to treat body dysmorphic disorder? Treatment depends on your symptoms, age, general health, and severity of the condition. Treatment for BDD may include psychotherapy or medications. The best treatment is a combination of the two. Research shows that the sooner treatment begins, the better the chance for controlling symptoms and recovering.

CBT for body dysmorphic disorder

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective talk therapy. CBT is to learn how to replace negative thoughts and cognitive distortions with rational thoughts.

ACT for Body Dysmorphic Disorder

ACT, or Acceptance Commitment Therapy, focuses on tolerating thoughts and symptoms, rather than trying to change, dispute, and generate alternative interpretations to problems. Acceptance based exposure therapy has shown clinically significant improvement in symptoms reductions. ACT also increased distress tolerance and self-acceptance 

Mindfulness-Based therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Mindfulness involves the awareness of being in the present moment, acceptance without judgment, and self-compassion. 

Dr. June and her team work closely with clients to help them to reduce stress and improve acceptance. If Body Dysmorphic Disorder affects you or your loved ones, give us a call for 15 minutes free. We will work with you as a team to help you in this healing journey.